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Diagnosing DIRD
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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
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Drugs
Patterns
Chloroquine
3
I.c
Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia)
2
Last update :
20/01/2012
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Hydroxychloroquine
Malaria prophylaxis
Mefloquine
Publications
A rare cause of acute respiratory failure and elevated eosinophils in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid.
Mefloquine-induced eosinophilic pneumonia.
[Chloroquine-induced drug hypersensitivity alveolitis].
Pulmonary infiltrates with masto- and lymphocytosis in BALF associated with arechine.
Pulmonary toxicity of malaria prophylaxis.